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Gypsies have had a significant influence on Flamenco dance since their arrival in Andalusia at the start of the 15th century. The different customs and traditions of the Andalusian regions were reflected in the singing styles of each area.
In the 16th Century a new social class structure was formed following the expulsion of the Jews, the surrendering of the last Arab fortress and the arrival of the first gypsy tribes to the peninsular. These groups had diverse ways of thinking and origins, which included:
- The Moors and Jews who converted to Catholicism but were suspected to be secretly practicing Islam or Judaism
- Gypsies, peasants and migrants who were wanted by the inquisition or tried to escape exile.
The deep crying voice that is associated with the Flamenco was born from the personal suffering that the Gypsies encountered.
In the 18th Century, Flamenco became a fundamental part of homelife and family members would express both their personal tragedy and happiness through music.
Whilst the desire to conserve the traditional dance style limited the evolution of Flamenco in the 19th century, it never stopped changing. Although the process was a lot slower, the Flamenco was constantly developing and quietly evolving to become the breathtaking dance that it is today.
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